![]() War crimes, unlike crimes against humanity, are always committed in times of war. ![]() This category also covers violations of human dignity such as rape and forced prostitution, looting and execution without trial. War crimes War crimes include torture, mutilation, corporal punishment, hostage taking and acts of terrorism.Crimes within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court Its purpose is to investigate and prosecute war criminals. The Statute laid the foundation for the establishment of the International Criminal Court in 2002. In 1998, 60 countries signed the Rome Statute after it was opened for signature by the United Nations. As a result, Pol Pot has been described as "a genocidal tyrant." Martin Shaw described the Cambodian genocide as "the purest genocide of the Cold War era.The International Criminal Court in The Hague prosecutes those accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. Ethnic Vietnamese, ethnic Thai, ethnic Chinese, Cambodian Christians, and the Buddhist Monkhood were the demographic targets of persecution. The Communist Khmer Rouge regime arrested and eventually executed almost everyone suspected of connections with the former government or with foreign governments, as well as professionals and intellectuals. Estimates of the total number of deaths resulting from Khmer Rouge policies, including disease and starvation, range from 1.7 to 2.5 million out of a 1975 population of roughly 8 million. The mass killings are widely regarded as part of a broad state-sponsored genocide.Īnalysis of 20,000 mass grave sites indicate at least 1,386,734 victims of execution. The Cambodian Killing Fields are a number of sites in Cambodia where collectively more than a million people were killed and buried by the Khmer Rouge regime, during its rule of the country from 1975 to 1979, immediately after the end of the Cambodian Civil War(1970–1975). ![]()
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